Question

1. compare life before and after the industrial revolution.

Explanation:

To compare life before and after the Industrial Revolution, we analyze key aspects:

• Work & Economy: Before, most were farmers (subsistence, manual labor). After, factories rose (wage labor, mass production, urbanization).
• Technology: Pre - Industrial had simple tools (e.g., hand - looms). Post - Industrial saw steam engines, machinery (boosted productivity).
• Society & Living: Before, small rural communities, extended families. After, urban slums (overcrowding, poor sanitation) initially, but later better infrastructure (due to economic growth).
• Social Classes: Pre - Industrial had nobles/peasants. Post - Industrial created industrial bourgeoisie and proletariat, with more social mobility over time.
• Health & Education: Before, high infant mortality, low literacy. After, improved healthcare (germ theory, vaccines), mandatory education (to train factory workers).

Answer:

• Work: Pre - Industrial: Mostly agricultural, manual labor, self - sufficient. Post - Industrial: Factory - based, wage labor, mass production.
• Technology: Pre - Industrial: Simple tools, limited innovation. Post - Industrial: Advanced machinery (steam, later electric), technological breakthroughs.
• Society: Pre - Industrial: Rural, extended families. Post - Industrial: Urban, nuclear families, slums (early) then better cities.
• Social Classes: Pre - Industrial: Nobility/peasants. Post - Industrial: Bourgeoisie/proletariat, more mobility.
• Health/Education: Pre - Industrial: High mortality, low literacy. Post - Industrial: Improved healthcare, mandatory education.