Question

empirical science
applied science
answer bank
engineers devise ways to provide water to high - altitude communities.
glaciologists study and record the rate of high altitude glacier melt.
archaeologists excavate and analyze viking trash middens
agriculturalists utilize traditional agricultural knowledge to develop sustainable crops.

Explanation:

for Empirical Science:
Empirical science involves observing, measuring, and recording natural phenomena to gain knowledge.

Step1: Analyze Glaciologists' Work

Glaciologists study and record the rate of high - altitude glacier melt. This is an activity of observing and recording a natural process (glacier melt), so it belongs to empirical science.

Step2: Analyze Archaeologists' Work

Archaeologists excavate and analyze Viking trash middens. This is about observing and studying historical artifacts (trash middens) through excavation and analysis, which is also an empirical science activity as it involves collecting data from real - world remains.

for Applied Science:
Applied science uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.

Step1: Analyze Engineers' Work

Engineers devise ways to provide water to high - altitude communities. This is using scientific knowledge (related to water supply, engineering principles) to solve a practical problem (providing water to a specific type of community), so it belongs to applied science.

Step2: Analyze Agriculturalists' Work

Agriculturalists utilize traditional agricultural knowledge to develop sustainable crops. This is using existing knowledge (traditional agricultural knowledge) to solve a practical problem (developing sustainable crops), so it also belongs to applied science.

Answer:

• Empirical science:
• Glaciologists study and record the rate of high - altitude glacier melt.
• Archaeologists excavate and analyze Viking trash middens.
• Applied science:
• Engineers devise ways to provide water to high - altitude communities.
• Agriculturalists utilize traditional agricultural knowledge to develop sustainable crops.