Question

use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.

1. answer (a), (b), and (c)

(a) briefly explain how one compromise passed at the constitutional convention altered the development of the united states.
(b) briefly explain one specific criticism of a compromise passed at the constitutional convention that would have altered the development of the united states.
(c) briefly explain one specific criticism brought forth by the anti - federalists concerning the power of the new federal government.

Explanation:

(a) The Great Compromise (also known as the Connecticut Compromise) at the Constitutional Convention created a bicameral legislature. In the House of Representatives, representation was based on population, which favored more - populous states, while in the Senate, each state had equal representation, satisfying the smaller states. This compromise allowed the states to come to an agreement on the structure of the legislative branch and was crucial for the formation of a more perfect union, as it balanced the interests of different - sized states and enabled the smooth functioning of the new government.
(b) One criticism of the Three - Fifths Compromise, which counted slaves as three - fifths of a person for the purposes of apportioning representatives and direct taxes, was that it was a moral contradiction. It treated human beings as property for the sake of political representation and taxation, yet did not grant them full rights as citizens. This compromise perpetuated the institution of slavery and its associated injustices, and it became a source of tension that would eventually contribute to the Civil War.
(c) Anti - Federalists were concerned that the new federal government would have too much power, especially over the states. For example, they worried that the Necessary and Proper Clause (the Elastic Clause) would give Congress the ability to expand its powers beyond what was intended, potentially infringing on the rights and sovereignty of the states. They believed that a strong central government could become tyrannical, similar to the British government they had rebelled against.

Answer:

(a) The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature, balancing the interests of large and small states and enabling the formation of a functional government.
(b) The Three - Fifths Compromise was a moral contradiction as it treated slaves as property for representation and taxation while denying them full rights.
(c) Anti - Federalists feared the Necessary and Proper Clause would allow Congress to over - expand its power at the expense of states' rights.