Question

1. match with the correct statement * 24 points

nucleotide ribosome transcription translation codon mrna trna
process of
copying
mrna into a
protein
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
monomer of
dna and rna
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
process of
copying dna
into mrna
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
rna that
attaches an
anti - codon
onto the
corresponding
codon on the
mrna
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
3 letter code
on the mrna
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Explanation:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term and its corresponding definition:

1. Process of copying mRNA into a protein

This is the definition of Translation. During translation, ribosomes use the information in mRNA to synthesize proteins.

2. Monomer of DNA and RNA

The monomer (building block) of DNA and RNA is a Nucleotide (each nucleotide consists of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base).

3. Process of copying DNA into mRNA

This is the definition of Transcription. Transcription is the process where DNA is used as a template to make mRNA.

4. RNA that attaches an anti - codon onto the corresponding codon on the mRNA

This describes tRNA (transfer RNA). tRNA carries amino acids and has an anti - codon that pairs with the codon on mRNA.

5. 3 - letter code on the mRNA strand

This is a Codon. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on mRNA that code for specific amino acids.

Final Matches:

• Process of copying mRNA into a protein: Translation
• Monomer of DNA and RNA: Nucleotide
• Process of copying DNA into mRNA: Transcription
• RNA that attaches an anti - codon onto the corresponding codon on the mRNA: tRNA
• 3 letter code on the mRNA strand: Codon

(Note: For the "Ribosome" and "mRNA" terms: Ribosomes are the sites of translation, and mRNA is the RNA that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome. If there were additional rows, "Ribosome" would match with "site of translation" and "mRNA" would match with "carries genetic code from DNA to ribosome", but based on the given rows, the above are the matches.)

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term and its corresponding definition:

1. Process of copying mRNA into a protein

This is the definition of Translation. During translation, ribosomes use the information in mRNA to synthesize proteins.

2. Monomer of DNA and RNA

The monomer (building block) of DNA and RNA is a Nucleotide (each nucleotide consists of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base).

3. Process of copying DNA into mRNA

This is the definition of Transcription. Transcription is the process where DNA is used as a template to make mRNA.

4. RNA that attaches an anti - codon onto the corresponding codon on the mRNA

This describes tRNA (transfer RNA). tRNA carries amino acids and has an anti - codon that pairs with the codon on mRNA.

5. 3 - letter code on the mRNA strand

This is a Codon. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on mRNA that code for specific amino acids.

Final Matches:

• Process of copying mRNA into a protein: Translation
• Monomer of DNA and RNA: Nucleotide
• Process of copying DNA into mRNA: Transcription
• RNA that attaches an anti - codon onto the corresponding codon on the mRNA: tRNA
• 3 letter code on the mRNA strand: Codon

(Note: For the "Ribosome" and "mRNA" terms: Ribosomes are the sites of translation, and mRNA is the RNA that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome. If there were additional rows, "Ribosome" would match with "site of translation" and "mRNA" would match with "carries genetic code from DNA to ribosome", but based on the given rows, the above are the matches.)