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Question
- what metals went from the new world to the old? what impact do you think this might have had on nations that received these metals?
- what non - food items went from the eastern hemisphere to the western hemisphere? which ones might have affected the population levels of the western hemisphere?
- what staple foods (very commonly eaten by many people) were transferred from the new world to the old? what impact might this have had on the population levels of the old world?
- how does the columbian exchange influence your life?
Question 1
Metals like gold and silver went from the New World (Americas) to the Old World (Europe, Asia, Africa). For the receiving nations, these precious metals increased their wealth initially, leading to more capital for trade and investment. However, large - scale influx also caused inflation (like the price revolution in Europe) as the money supply grew, and it spurred colonial expansion as nations sought more of these metals.
Non - food items from the Eastern Hemisphere (Old World) to the Western Hemisphere (New World) include diseases (like smallpox, measles), domesticated animals (horses, cattle, pigs), and technologies (like guns, iron tools). Diseases had a huge negative impact on Western Hemisphere populations, as native peoples had no immunity, leading to massive population declines. Domesticated animals changed transportation, labor, and food sources, while technologies like guns affected warfare and hunting.
Staple foods from the New World to the Old World include potatoes, corn (maize), and sweet potatoes. These foods were highly nutritious and could be grown in various climates. They increased food security in the Old World, as they could support more people on less arable land. This led to a significant increase in population levels, as there was less famine and more people could be fed.
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Metals: Gold, Silver. Impact: Increased wealth initially, caused inflation (e.g., Price Revolution in Europe), spurred colonial expansion.