Question

1. list the two “revolutions” that changed the human population and describe each. 2) describe a situation that could lead to the “tragedy of the commons” and one way that it could be prevented. 3) you notice that the strawberry... (partial)

Explanation:

Sub - question 1

The two revolutions that changed human population are the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. The Agricultural Revolution (Neolithic Revolution) involved the shift from hunting - gathering to farming, allowing for food surplus, settlement, and population growth. The Industrial Revolution brought technological advancements in manufacturing, medicine, and sanitation, reducing mortality and increasing population.

The "Tragedy of the Commons" occurs when individuals act in their self - interest to overuse a shared resource. A situation could be overfishing in the open ocean (a common resource). To prevent it, we can establish a system of quotas (limiting the amount each fisher can catch) or create a property - rights - based system (like assigning fishing rights to specific groups or individuals).

Answer:

1. Agricultural Revolution: Shift from hunting - gathering to farming. People began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to food surplus, permanent settlements, and a steady increase in human population as food availability became more reliable.
2. Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid technological, economic, and social change. Advancements in manufacturing (e.g., steam power, factories), medicine (e.g., vaccines, better medical practices), and sanitation led to reduced death rates (especially infant and child mortality) and increased life expectancy, causing population to grow rapidly.

Sub - question 2