Question

module 1 test- module 1: the first civilizations- dual history of world civilizations i.
name _________________________
29 early chinese script has been found on bone engravings or ______________________ bones used
for religious rituals
30 this chinese dynasty met a bloody end during the warring states period as they shifted china towards
a more feudalist society
a) zheng b) qing c) zhou d) xia
31 this chinese philosophical school believed in piety and the importance of proper governance
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) communism
32 this chinese philosophical school preached the importance of harmony with nature
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) shintoism
33 this chinese philosophical school led to the strict laws and strong governments that have
characterized china throughout its history
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) collectivism
34 chinese ______________________ became a major luxury export good.
35 the emergence of this chinese philosophy spoke of “good and evil” existing in all living things and
the importance of balancing the two forces ______________________________
36 all major early civilizations grew around ____________________________________.
match the following terms with the ancient civilization or region to which they belong by drawing a line
or grouping them into circles
37 mesopotamia
38 china
39 egypt
40 indus river

• gobekli tepe
• fertile crescent
• domestication of alpacas/llamas
• growing yams
• growing rice
• the three sisters
• sumerians
• akkadians
• babylonians
• persians
• cyrus the great
• sargon
• nebuchadnezzar
• jericho
• ur and uruk
• hanging gardens
• pyramids
• tigris and euphrates
• nile
• indus
• yellow and yangtze
• ra
• akhenaten
• osiris
• isis
• ramses
• hatshepsut
• drainage systems
• harappa
• mohenjo-doro
• urban planning
• mandate of heaven
• oracle bones
• confucius
• daoism
• silk

Explanation:

Question 30

The Zhou dynasty ended bloodily during the Warring States Period and transitioned China to a more feudalist society. The Zheng dynasty is not a major ancient Chinese dynasty in this context, the Qing is much later, and the Xia is an earlier dynasty with less direct connection to the feudal shift of the Warring States era.

Question 31

Confucianism emphasizes piety (filial piety, respect for elders/ancestors) and proper governance (rulers should be virtuous, follow rituals). Daoism focuses on nature and non - action, Legalism on strict laws and state control, and Communism is a modern ideology not ancient Chinese philosophy.

Question 32

Daoism (Taoism) preaches harmony with nature, the idea of following the "Dao" (the natural way). Confucianism is about social relationships and governance, Legalism about strict laws, and Shintoism is a Japanese religion, not Chinese.

Question 33

Answer:

c) Zhou