Question

1. how effective were the spanish in gaining control of latin america?
2. how did one aztec describe another consequence of the spanish invasion?
3. what other european countries joined spain and portugal in their explorations?

Explanation:

1. To answer this, one would consider factors like military conquests, establishment of colonial - administrative systems, and cultural impositions by the Spanish in Latin America.
2. Researching Aztec accounts and historical records would reveal how they described the impacts such as destruction of their society, loss of life, and cultural disruption.
3. Historical sources document countries like England, France, and the Netherlands that also engaged in exploration during the same period.

Answer:

1. The Spanish were highly effective in gaining control of Latin America. They used military force to subdue native populations, established a complex colonial - administrative system to govern the territories, and imposed their language, religion (Catholicism), and culture.
2. Aztec accounts often described the Spanish invasion as a time of great destruction, with loss of life, destruction of their cities and temples, and disruption of their social and religious order.
3. England, France, and the Netherlands joined Spain and Portugal in exploration. England sent explorers like John Cabot and Sir Francis Drake, France explored areas like Canada with Jacques Cartier, and the Netherlands had Henry Hudson exploring on their behalf.