Question

inductive and deductive reasoning differ in which way?
conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning may or may not be valid.
conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always true.
conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning may or may not be valid.
conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always false, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning are always true.

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning makes generalizations from specific observations and its conclusions are not always valid as they depend on the quality and quantity of the data. Deductive reasoning starts with general principles and reaches specific conclusions, and if the premises are true and the logic is sound, the conclusion is valid.

Answer:

Conclusions drawn using deductive reasoning are always valid, while conclusions drawn using inductive reasoning may or may not be valid.