module 1 test- module 1: the first civilizations- dual history of world civilizations i.
name ___________________________
29 early chinese script has been found on bone engravings or ______ bones used for religious rituals (with \oracle\ written)
30 this chinese dynasty met a bloody end during the warring states period as they shifted china towards a more feudalist society
a) zheng b) qing c) zhou d) xia
31 this chinese philosophical school believed in piety and the importance of proper governance
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) communism (with b circled)
32 this chinese philosophical school preached the importance of harmony with nature
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) shintoism (with a circled)
33 this chinese philosophical school led to the strict laws and strong governments that have characterized china throughout its history
a) daoism b) confucianism c) legalism d) collectivism
34 chinese ______ became a major luxury export good. (with \silk\ written)
35 the emergence of this chinese philosophy spoke of \good and evil\ existing in all living things and the importance of balancing the two forces ______ (with \yin - yang\ written)
36 all major early civilizations grew around ______. (with
iver\ written)
match the following terms with the ancient civilization or region to which they belong by drawing a line

Question

module 1 test- module 1: the first civilizations- dual history of world civilizations i.
name ___________________________
29 early chinese script has been found on bone engravings or ______ bones used for religious rituals (with \oracle\ written)
30 this chinese dynasty met a bloody end during the warring states period as they shifted china towards a more feudalist society
  a) zheng  b) qing  c) zhou  d) xia
31 this chinese philosophical school believed in piety and the importance of proper governance
  a) daoism  b) confucianism  c) legalism  d) communism (with b circled)
32 this chinese philosophical school preached the importance of harmony with nature
  a) daoism  b) confucianism  c) legalism  d) shintoism (with a circled)
33 this chinese philosophical school led to the strict laws and strong governments that have characterized china throughout its history
  a) daoism  b) confucianism  c) legalism  d) collectivism
34 chinese ______ became a major luxury export good. (with \silk\ written)
35 the emergence of this chinese philosophy spoke of \good and evil\ existing in all living things and the importance of balancing the two forces ______ (with \yin - yang\ written)
36 all major early civilizations grew around ______. (with
iver\ written)
match the following terms with the ancient civilization or region to which they belong by drawing a line

Accepted Answer

### Question 29
# Answer:
Oracle
# Brief Explanations:
Early Chinese script (oracle bone inscriptions) was found on oracle bones, which were used for religious rituals (divination) in ancient China.

### Question 30
# Answer:
c) Zhou
# Brief Explanations:
The Zhou dynasty ended during the Warring States Period, and they transitioned China toward a feudalist society. The Zheng is not a major dynasty in this context, the Qing is much later, and the Xia is an earlier, more myth - debated dynasty.

### Question 31
# Answer:
b) Confucianism
# Brief Explanations:
Confucianism emphasizes piety (filial piety, respect for elders, ancestors) and proper governance (rulers should be virtuous, follow rituals for good governance). Daoism focuses on nature and non - action, Legalism on strict laws and state control, and Communism is a modern ideology not ancient Chinese philosophy.

### Question 32
# Answer:
a) Daoism
# Brief Explanations:
Daoism (Taoism) preaches harmony with nature, the idea of following the "Dao" (the way of nature). Confucianism is about social relationships and governance, Legalism about laws and state power, and Shintoism is a Japanese religion, not Chinese.

### Question 33
# Answer:
c) Legalism
# Brief Explanations:
Legalism advocated for strict laws, a strong central government, and harsh punishments, which had a lasting impact on China's governance history. Daoism is about non - intervention, Confucianism about virtue - based governance, and Collectivism is a modern concept not an ancient Chinese philosophical school.

### Question 34
# Answer:
Silk
# Brief Explanations:
Chinese silk was a highly valued luxury export, especially along the Silk Road, and was in great demand in other regions.

### Question 35
# Answer:
Yin - Yang
# Brief Explanations:
The Yin - Yang philosophy posits that good and evil (or complementary forces like light - dark, male - female) exist in all things and need to be balanced for harmony.

### Question 36
# Answer:
Rivers (e.g., Tigris - Euphrates, Nile, Indus, Yellow River)
# Brief Explanations:
Major early civilizations like Mesopotamian (Tigris - Euphrates), Egyptian (Nile), Indus Valley (Indus), and Chinese (Yellow River) developed around rivers. Rivers provided water for agriculture, transportation, and a source of life, enabling the growth of complex societies.

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