Question

question 4 (10 points) which two factors have the greatest effect on climate? a mountain barriers and amount of arable land b longitude and vegetation c soil type and altitude d latitude and distance from water

Explanation:

• Option a: Mountain barriers can affect climate (e.g., rain shadow effect), but arable land is more related to agriculture, not a primary climate - determining factor.
• Option b: Longitude has little direct effect on climate. Vegetation is more a result of climate rather than a major factor in determining it.
• Option c: Soil type is related to the ecosystem and land use, and while altitude affects climate, soil type is not a primary climate - determining factor.
• Option d: Latitude determines the amount of solar radiation an area receives (key for temperature and climate zones), and distance from water affects humidity and temperature moderation (maritime vs. continental climates). These are two of the most significant factors influencing climate.

Answer:

d. Latitude and distance from water