Question

in this time of great debate we must remember that it is not political struggles that create a latino or latina identity. i became a latina by the way i love and the way i live my life. my family showed me by their example how wonderful and vibrant life is and how wonderful and magical it is to have a latina soul. they taught me to love being a puerto riqueña and to love america and value its lesson that great things could be achieved if one works hard for it. but achieving success here is no easy accomplishment for latinos or latinas, and although that struggle did not and does not create a latina identity, it does inspire how i live my life.
—\a latina judge’s voice,\
sonia sotomayor
which statement best summarizes the central idea of this passage?
○ in america, great things can be achieved if one plans in advance and works hard.
× political struggles are not the only things that create a latino or latina identity.
○ there are many different aspects to a latino identity, including the importance of family.
○ identity comes from many aspects, including political struggles that inspire how one lives life.

Explanation:

• Analyze Option A: The passage mentions the "great things" idea but as a minor point from America's lesson, not the central idea about Latino identity, so A is incorrect.
• Analyze Option B: The passage states "it is not political struggles that create a Latino or Latina identity", so saying "not the only things" misinterprets the passage (it says political struggles do NOT create the identity), so B is incorrect.
• Analyze Option C: The passage talks about how the author became a Latina through love, family example, and valuing America's lesson, and also notes the struggle (though it doesn't create identity) inspires life. It covers multiple aspects of Latino identity including family's role, so this matches the central idea.
• Analyze Option D: The passage says political struggles do not create Latino identity, so D's claim that identity comes from political struggles is wrong.

Answer:

C. There are many different aspects to a Latino identity, including the importance of family.