Question

which of the following best describes how water affects temperature on earths surface? water accelerates temperature changes by reflecting sunlight, causing rapid heating and cooling cycles in regions with high humidity. water inhibits temperature changes by absorbing heat more quickly than land, resulting in extreme temperature variations in arid regions. water moderates temperature fluctuations by absorbing and releasing heat more slowly than land, leading to milder climates that bridge bodies of water. water acts as an insulator, trapping heat close to the surface of the earth, thereby increasing temperatures in all coastal regions.

Explanation:

Water has a high - specific heat capacity. It absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land. This moderates temperature fluctuations, leading to more stable climates near bodies of water.

Answer:

Water moderates temperature fluctuations by absorbing and releasing heat more slowly than land, leading to milder climates near bodies of water.