an hiv - positive client in a continuing phas...
an hiv - positive client in a continuing phase of tb has shown no positive sputum results for 6 months. the nurse is aware that the second phase can last 4 months or more under which circumstances? a) positive sputum culture after the completion of initial treatment b) inclusion of pyrazinamide in the initial treatment c) following the same eating habits in the continuing phase d) nausea or vomiting after completing the initial treatment
Answer
# Answer:
A. Positive sputum culture after the completion of initial treatment
# Brief Explanation:
If there is a positive sputum culture after initial TB - treatment completion in an HIV - positive client, the continuation phase may be extended as it indicates incomplete treatment or re - infection, which requires longer treatment to ensure eradication of the tuberculosis bacteria.