the nurse is planning the preoperative teachi...
the nurse is planning the preoperative teaching plan for a 12 - year - old child who is scheduled for surgery. to help reduce this childs anxiety, which action is best for the nurse to implement?\na give the child syringes or hospital masks to play with at home prior to hospitalization.\nb provide dolls and equipment to re - enact feelings associated with painful procedures.\nc include the child in play therapy with children who are hospitalized for similar surgery.\nd provide a family tour of the preoperative unit one week before the surgery is scheduled.
Answer
# Brief Explanations:
A 12 - year - old is at a stage where they can understand and benefit from a familiarization experience. A family tour of the preoperative unit allows the child and family to see the environment, meet staff if possible, and ask questions. This helps demystify the surgical process and reduces anxiety. Giving a child syringes or masks to play with at home (A) may not fully address the overall anxiety about the surgery and hospital experience. Providing dolls and equipment to re - enact feelings (B) may be more suitable for younger children. Play therapy with other hospitalized children (C) may not directly target the anxiety about the specific surgery and the new environment as effectively as a tour.
# Answer:
D. Provide a family tour of the preoperative unit one week before the surgery is scheduled.