read this excerpt from one flu over the cucko...

read this excerpt from one flu over the cuckoos nest. scientists debated creating a killer virus to study in the lab. in 2005, the centers for disease control proposed deliberately combining a deadly bird virus with a very contagious human flu virus to understand whether and how it might cause a worldwide outbreak, or pandemic. scientists said the lab experiments would help them understand what might already be happening naturally... but other people thought such research was a terrible idea. what if these viruses escaped the lab by mistake? what if a government or terrorist organization wanted to use the viruses against other countries? in 2013, two research groups outside the united states went ahead and conducted their own experiments. one group, led by ron fouchier of erasmus university in the netherlands, made a mutant... one of the main ideas presented in this passage is the controversy over whether or not flu research is safe. what do these paragraphs suggest about the safety of such research? a worldwide ban on dangerous flu research was put into place in 2012, so the threat of people using flu viruses as attack - weapons no longer exists. since all of the information that could be learned from such research has already been discovered, scientists no longer need to create new flu viruses, and therefore the controversy is over. although none of the deadly flu viruses made for research have been used by dangerous people, since that possibility still exists, the ban on the research might be important. the research has already resulted in the deaths of animals, so people who once thought creating and

Answer

# Brief Explanations: The passage discusses the controversy around flu - research safety. It mentions concerns about viruses escaping the lab, being misused by governments or terrorists, and also notes that despite risks, some think the research is important. Analyzing the options, A is incorrect as there's no mention of a worldwide ban in 2012. B is wrong because it's not clear that all information has been discovered. C is not supported as there's no indication that new flu - viruses aren't needed. D correctly reflects the idea that while there are risks of deadly viruses being misused, the research may still be considered important. # Answer: D. Although none of the deadly flu viruses made for research have been used by dangerous people, since that possibility still exists, the ban on the research might be important.