franchising is typically done by\no cooperatives.\no partnerships.\no llc\no corporations.

Brief Explanations:

Franchising is a business - expansion strategy. Corporations often use franchising to grow their brand and market reach. Cooperatives are based on member - ownership and cooperation, partnerships are between two or more individuals or entities sharing profits and losses, and LLCs are a type of legal business structure. Corporations are more likely to engage in franchising due to their resources and brand - building capabilities.

Answer:

D. corporations