multiple choice question\nrobert believes that no matter how hard he studies, he will never pass the exam…

multiple choice question\nrobert believes that no matter how hard he studies, he will never pass the exam. according to victor vrooms theory, robert has low \n\n○ expectancy\n○ instrumentality\n○ equity\n○ valence

multiple choice question\nrobert believes that no matter how hard he studies, he will never pass the exam. according to victor vrooms theory, robert has low \n\n○ expectancy\n○ instrumentality\n○ equity\n○ valence

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Victor Vroom's expectancy - theory has three components: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Expectancy is the belief that effort will lead to performance. Robert believes no matter how hard he studies (effort), he won't pass the exam (performance), so he has low expectancy.

Answer:

A. expectancy