multiple choice question\nstrategic planning is done by ______ managers.\n○ operations\n○ first - line\n○…

Brief Explanations:

Strategic planning involves setting long - term goals and overall directions for an organization. Top managers are responsible for such high - level, long - term planning as they have the broad perspective and authority to make decisions that affect the entire organization. Operations managers focus on day - to - day operations, first - line managers on direct supervision of employees, and middle managers on implementing strategies set by top managers.

Answer:

D. top