find the absolute maximum and absolute minimu...
find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval. f(t) = 2 cos(t) + sin(2t), 0, π/2 absolute minimum value absolute maximum value need help? read it
Answer
# Explanation:
## Step1: Find the derivative of \(f(t)\)
Using the chain - rule and basic derivative formulas. The derivative of \(y = 2\cos(t)\) is \(y^\prime=- 2\sin(t)\), and the derivative of \(y=\sin(2t)\) is \(y^\prime = 2\cos(2t)\). So \(f^\prime(t)=-2\sin(t)+2\cos(2t)\).
Using the double - angle formula \(\cos(2t)=1 - 2\sin^{2}(t)\), we rewrite \(f^\prime(t)\) as \(f^\prime(t)=-2\sin(t)+2(1 - 2\sin^{2}(t))=-4\sin^{2}(t)-2\sin(t)+2\).
Let \(x = \sin(t)\), then \(f^\prime(t)=-4x^{2}-2x + 2=-2(2x^{2}+x - 1)=-2(2x - 1)(x + 1)\).
Substituting back \(x=\sin(t)\), we have \(f^\prime(t)=-2(2\sin(t)-1)(\sin(t)+1)\).
## Step2: Find the critical points
Set \(f^\prime(t)=0\). Then \(-2(2\sin(t)-1)(\sin(t)+1)=0\).
\(\sin(t)+1 = 0\) gives \(\sin(t)=-1\), but \(t\in[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]\), so we ignore this solution.
\(2\sin(t)-1 = 0\) gives \(\sin(t)=\frac{1}{2}\), and since \(t\in[0,\frac{\pi}{2}]\), then \(t=\frac{\pi}{6}\).
## Step3: Evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints
Evaluate \(f(t)\) at \(t = 0\), \(t=\frac{\pi}{6}\), and \(t=\frac{\pi}{2}\).
When \(t = 0\), \(f(0)=2\cos(0)+\sin(0)=2\times1 + 0=2\).
When \(t=\frac{\pi}{6}\), \(f(\frac{\pi}{6})=2\cos(\frac{\pi}{6})+\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})=2\times\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\approx2.6\).
When \(t=\frac{\pi}{2}\), \(f(\frac{\pi}{2})=2\cos(\frac{\pi}{2})+\sin(\pi)=2\times0 + 0=0\).
# Answer:
absolute minimum value: \(0\)
absolute maximum value: \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)