question 97\nonce a motorist has been stopped...
question 97\nonce a motorist has been stopped, an officer can legitimately do all of the following as described except which?\norder the driver out of the vehicle without justification\nseize any items that are in \plain view\\nfrisk the driver as a result of safety concerns\nsearch the passenger compartment in the absence of consentor safety concerns\n\nquestion 98\nthe systems perspective on organizations is rooted in\nthe science of biology.\nthe model used in the military.\ntheories of frederick w. taylor.\nthe study of mechanical systems.\n\nquestion 99\nif a black police officer roughs up and yells at a black suspect in order to avoid having white officers think that he or she shows favoritism toward blacks, what would this exemplify?\npolice corruption\ncivil disobedience\ndouble marginality\na critical incident
Answer
# Brief Explanations:
- **Question 97**: An officer generally needs reasonable suspicion or probable - cause to order a driver out of the vehicle. Seizing items in plain view, frisking for safety, and searching the passenger compartment under certain safety - related or consent - related conditions are legitimate in some cases.
- **Question 98**: The systems perspective on organizations draws from the science of biology, seeing organizations as living systems with inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback loops.
- **Question 99**: Double marginality refers to the situation where a member of a minority group (here, a black police officer) experiences pressure from both their own group and the dominant group. In this case, the black officer acts harshly towards a black suspect to avoid being seen as showing favoritism by white officers.
# Answer:
- Question 97: order the driver out of the vehicle without justification
- Question 98: the science of biology
- Question 99: double marginality