16) how many moles of sulfur (s) are present in 96.3g of sulfur? a. 1.50 mol b. 6.00 mol c. 12.0 mol d. 96.3…

16) how many moles of sulfur (s) are present in 96.3g of sulfur? a. 1.50 mol b. 6.00 mol c. 12.0 mol d. 96.3 mol e. 3.00 mol 17) a block of a substance has a mass of 4.50 kg. the block measures 10.0 cm in length, 5.00 cm in width, and 2.50 cm in height. what is the density of substance in g/cm³? a. 36.0 g/cm³ b. 36.0 kg/cm³ c. 18.0 g/cm³ d. 0.0278 g/cm³ e. 90.0 g/cm³ 18) which list of elements contains only nonmetals? a. sodium, iron, hydrogen b. carbon, silicon, argon c. phosphorus, potassium, oxygen d. carbon, chlorine, oxygen e. boron, calcium, nitrogen 19) what is the ground - state electron configuration of a neutral copper atom (cu)? a. ar 4s²3d⁹ b. ar 4s²3d¹⁰ c. ar 4s¹3d¹⁰ d. ar3d⁹4s² e. kr 4s¹3d¹⁰
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall molar - mass formula
The molar mass of sulfur (S) is approximately 32.1 g/mol. The formula to calculate the number of moles $n$ is $n=\frac{m}{M}$, where $m$ is the mass and $M$ is the molar mass.
Step2: Substitute values
Given $m = 96.3$ g and $M=32.1$ g/mol, then $n=\frac{96.3\ g}{32.1\ g/mol}=3.00$ mol.
Answer:
E. 3.00 mol
Explanation:
Step1: Calculate volume of the block
The volume $V$ of a rectangular - block is given by $V = l\times w\times h$, where $l = 10.0$ cm, $w = 5.00$ cm and $h = 2.50$ cm. So $V=10.0\ cm\times5.00\ cm\times2.50\ cm = 125\ cm^{3}$.
Step2: Convert mass to grams
The mass $m = 4.50$ kg. Since 1 kg = 1000 g, $m = 4.50\times1000\ g=4500$ g.
Step3: Calculate density
The density $\rho=\frac{m}{V}$. Substituting $m = 4500$ g and $V = 125\ cm^{3}$, we get $\rho=\frac{4500\ g}{125\ cm^{3}} = 36.0$ g/cm³.
Answer:
A. 36.0 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step1: Recall metal and non - metal properties
Sodium and iron are metals. Potassium and calcium are metals. Silicon is a metalloid.
Step2: Identify non - metal list
Carbon, chlorine, and oxygen are all nonmetals.
Answer:
D. Carbon, Chlorine, Oxygen
Explanation:
Step1: Recall electron - configuration rules
For copper (Cu) with atomic number 29, due to the stability of the half - filled and fully - filled sub - shells, one electron from the 4s orbital moves to the 3d orbital.
Step2: Write electron configuration
The ground - state electron configuration of Cu is [Ar] 4s¹3d¹⁰.
Answer:
C. [Ar] 4s¹3d¹⁰