bonding basics worksheet\ncomplete the table with the appropriate information.\nname of the element, atomic…
bonding basics worksheet\ncomplete the table with the appropriate information.\nname of the element, atomic symbol, total number of electrons, number of valence electrons, electrons lost/gained to be stable, oxidation number (any correct option)\nhydrogen\noxygen\nchlorine\nsodium\npotassium\nfluorine\nnitrogen\naluminum\ncarbon\niodine\nmagnesium
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Recall electron - related facts for Hydrogen
Hydrogen has atomic symbol H, 1 electron, 1 valence electron. It gains 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number - 1 or + 1.
Step2: Recall electron - related facts for Oxygen
Oxygen has atomic symbol O, 8 electrons, 6 valence electrons. It gains 2 electrons to be stable and has oxidation number - 2.
Step3: Recall electron - related facts for Chlorine
Chlorine has atomic symbol Cl, 17 electrons, 7 valence electrons. It gains 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number - 1.
Step4: Recall electron - related facts for Sodium
Sodium has atomic symbol Na, 11 electrons, 1 valence electron. It loses 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number + 1.
Step5: Recall electron - related facts for Potassium
Potassium has atomic symbol K, 19 electrons, 1 valence electron. It loses 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number + 1.
Step6: Recall electron - related facts for Fluorine
Fluorine has atomic symbol F, 9 electrons, 7 valence electrons. It gains 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number - 1.
Step7: Recall electron - related facts for Nitrogen
Nitrogen has atomic symbol N, 7 electrons, 5 valence electrons. It gains 3 electrons to be stable and has oxidation number - 3.
Step8: Recall electron - related facts for Aluminum
Aluminum has atomic symbol Al, 13 electrons, 3 valence electrons. It loses 3 electrons to be stable and has oxidation number + 3.
Step9: Recall electron - related facts for Carbon
Carbon has atomic symbol C, 6 electrons, 4 valence electrons. It can gain or lose 4 electrons to be stable and has oxidation number - 4, + 4 etc.
Step10: Recall electron - related facts for Iodine
Iodine has atomic symbol I, 53 electrons, 7 valence electrons. It gains 1 electron to be stable and has oxidation number - 1.
Step11: Recall electron - related facts for Magnesium
Magnesium has atomic symbol Mg, 12 electrons, 2 valence electrons. It loses 2 electrons to be stable and has oxidation number + 2.
Answer:
| Name of the Element | Atomic Symbol | Total Number of Electrons | Number of Valence Electrons | Electrons Lost/Gained to be Stable | Oxidation Number (any correct option) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | Gain 1 | - 1, + 1 |
| Oxygen | O | 8 | 6 | Gain 2 | - 2 |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 7 | Gain 1 | - 1 |
| Sodium | Na | 11 | 1 | Lose 1 | + 1 |
| Potassium | K | 19 | 1 | Lose 1 | + 1 |
| Fluorine | F | 9 | 7 | Gain 1 | - 1 |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 5 | Gain 3 | - 3 |
| Aluminum | Al | 13 | 3 | Lose 3 | + 3 |
| Carbon | C | 6 | 4 | Gain/Lose 4 | - 4, + 4 etc. |
| Iodine | I | 53 | 7 | Gain 1 | - 1 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 2 | Lose 2 | + 2 |