how does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction?\nlowering the δh\nincreasing the frequency of…

how does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction?\nlowering the δh\nincreasing the frequency of collisions and the proportion of molecules with sufficient energy, the eₐ\nlowering the eₐ\nincreasing the proportion of molecules with sufficient energy, the δh

how does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction?\nlowering the δh\nincreasing the frequency of collisions and the proportion of molecules with sufficient energy, the eₐ\nlowering the eₐ\nincreasing the proportion of molecules with sufficient energy, the δh

Answer

Brief Explanations:

A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy ($E_a$). It does not change the $\Delta H$ of the reaction. Increasing the frequency of collisions and proportion of molecules with sufficient energy is related to factors like temperature and concentration changes, not directly to what a catalyst does. A catalyst lowers the activation - energy barrier that reactant molecules must overcome to form products.

Answer:

Lowering the $E_a$