circle the number which best answers each question.\n1 the particle diagram below represents a sample of…

circle the number which best answers each question.\n1 the particle diagram below represents a sample of matter.\nwhich best describes the composition of the sample?\n(1) single element\n(2) a mixture of elements\n(3) a mixture of compounds\n(4) a single compound\n2 the particle diagram below represents a mixture of reactants.\nwhich diagram for the products of the reaction demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?\n3 the particle diagram below represents a sample of matter.\nwhich best describes the composition of the sample?\n(1) single element\n(2) a mixture of elements\n(3) a mixture of compounds\n(4) a single compound\n4 the particle diagram below represents a sample of matter.\nwhich best describes the composition of the sample?\n(1) a heterogeneous mixture of elements and compounds\n(2) a heterogeneous mixture of elements\n(3) a homogeneous mixture of elements\n(4) a homogeneous mixture of elements and compounds\nfor each of the following, determine if it is a chemical or physical change and justify your answer.\nphysical or chemical: \njustify: \nphysical or chemical: \njustify: \nthe first image below shows hi in liquid form. in the second box, draw hi after it changes to the gaseous state.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze question 1
The particle - diagram in question 1 shows identical molecules made of two different types of atoms. This indicates a single compound.
Step2: Analyze question 2
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the number and type of atoms before and after a reaction must be the same. In the reactant diagram, there are single - atom elements and di - atomic elements. The product diagram that has the same number and type of atoms as the reactant diagram is the one that demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Step3: Analyze question 3
The particle diagram in question 3 shows different types of single - atom elements mixed together, which is a mixture of elements.
Step4: Analyze question 4
The particle diagram in question 4 shows a non - uniform distribution of different elements and compounds, which is a heterogeneous mixture of elements and compounds.
Step5: Analyze physical/chemical change questions
For the first physical/chemical change question, new substances are formed as the molecules are rearranged, so it is a chemical change. For the second physical/chemical change question, the molecules just change their arrangement and no new substances are formed, so it is a physical change.
Step6: Draw HI in gaseous state
In the gaseous state, HI molecules are more spread out compared to the liquid state.
Answer:
- (4) a single compound
- (4) (the diagram with the same number and type of atoms as the reactant diagram)
- (2) a mixture of elements
- (1) a heterogeneous mixture of elements and compounds Physical or Chemical (first pair): Chemical; Justify: New substances are formed. Physical or Chemical (second pair): Physical; Justify: No new substances are formed, only change in arrangement. For drawing HI in gaseous state: Draw HI molecules more spread out than in the liquid - state diagram.