compare the chemical structures of lactose and sucrose.\n| | lactose | sucrose |\n|--|--|--| \n| has 12…
compare the chemical structures of lactose and sucrose.\n| | lactose | sucrose |\n|--|--|--| \n| has 12 carbon and 11 oxygen atoms | | |\n| is a disaccharide | | |\n| contains the monosaccharide fructose | | |
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze lactose structure
Lactose is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose. Its formula is $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$, so it has 12 carbon and 11 oxygen atoms.
Step2: Analyze sucrose structure
Sucrose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose. Its formula is also $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$, having 12 carbon and 11 oxygen atoms. And it contains the monosaccharide fructose.
Answer:
| lactose | sucrose | |
|---|---|---|
| has 12 carbon and 11 oxygen atoms | Yes | Yes |
| is a disaccharide | Yes | Yes |
| contains the monosaccharide fructose | No | Yes |