consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.\n\nh₂ + i₂ + heat ⇌ 2hi\n\nwhat will happen to the chemical…

consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.\n\nh₂ + i₂ + heat ⇌ 2hi\n\nwhat will happen to the chemical equilibrium if the temperature of the system is increased?\nthe direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.\nthe chemical equilibrium will not be affected by an increase in temperature.\nthe direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction.\nthe chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently with a change of temperature.

consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.\n\nh₂ + i₂ + heat ⇌ 2hi\n\nwhat will happen to the chemical equilibrium if the temperature of the system is increased?\nthe direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.\nthe chemical equilibrium will not be affected by an increase in temperature.\nthe direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction.\nthe chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently with a change of temperature.

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Identify the reaction type

The reaction $H_2 + I_2+\text{ heat}\rightleftharpoons2HI$ is an endothermic reaction (heat is on the reactant - side).

Step2: Apply Le - Chatelier's principle

Le - Chatelier's principle states that for an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium in the direction that absorbs the heat. Since heat is a reactant here, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right (towards the products) to consume the added heat.

Answer:

The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.