consider the positions of barium (ba), sulfur (s), silicon (si), and calcium (ca) on the periodic table. the…

consider the positions of barium (ba), sulfur (s), silicon (si), and calcium (ca) on the periodic table. the atoms of which element require the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds?\nbarium\nsulfur\nsilicon\ncalcium

consider the positions of barium (ba), sulfur (s), silicon (si), and calcium (ca) on the periodic table. the atoms of which element require the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds?\nbarium\nsulfur\nsilicon\ncalcium

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall ionization - energy trend

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron. It decreases down a group and increases across a period.

Step2: Locate elements on periodic - table

Barium (Ba) is in Group 2 and Period 6. Sulfur (S) is in Group 16 and Period 3. Silicon (Si) is in Group 14 and Period 3. Calcium (Ca) is in Group 2 and Period 4.

Step3: Compare ionization energies

Since ionization energy decreases down a group, Ba has the lowest ionization energy among these elements as it is the furthest down in the periodic table among them.

Answer:

barium