consider the reaction 2al(oh)₃ + 3h₂so₄ → x + 6y. what are x and y?\no x = al₂(so₄)₃; y = h₂o\no x =…

consider the reaction 2al(oh)₃ + 3h₂so₄ → x + 6y. what are x and y?\no x = al₂(so₄)₃; y = h₂o\no x = al₂(so₄)₃; y = h₂\no x = al₂(so₃)₃; y = h₂o\no x = al₂(so₃)₃; y = h₂
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze reactant elements
The reactants are $2Al(OH)_3$ and $3H_2SO_4$. The elements present are Al, O, H, S.
Step2: Recall acid - base reaction
This is an acid - base reaction (aluminum hydroxide is a base and sulfuric acid is an acid). The products of an acid - base reaction are a salt and water.
Step3: Determine salt formation
Aluminum from $Al(OH)_3$ and sulfate from $H_2SO_4$ form the salt $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.
Step4: Determine water formation
The hydrogen from the acid and the hydroxide from the base combine to form water $H_2O$. The balanced reaction is $2Al(OH)_3 + 3H_2SO_4=Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 6H_2O$.
Answer:
A. $X = Al_2(SO_4)_3; Y = H_2O$