determine the molecular and empirical formulas for the substance shown in the ball - and - stick model…

determine the molecular and empirical formulas for the substance shown in the ball - and - stick model below. s = yellow cl = green molecular formula empirical formula

determine the molecular and empirical formulas for the substance shown in the ball - and - stick model below. s = yellow cl = green molecular formula empirical formula

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Count atoms in model

Count the number of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. There are 2 yellow (S) atoms and 10 green (Cl) atoms.

Step2: Determine molecular formula

The molecular formula represents the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule. So the molecular formula is $S_2Cl_{10}$.

Step3: Simplify to empirical formula

Find the greatest - common divisor of the sub - scripts. The GCD of 2 and 10 is 2. Divide each sub - script by 2. So the empirical formula is $SCl_5$.

Answer:

Molecular Formula: $S_2Cl_{10}$ Empirical Formula: $SCl_5$