ethanol is a chemical that is used in many hand sanitizers. it is produced when steam reacts with the…

ethanol is a chemical that is used in many hand sanitizers. it is produced when steam reacts with the chemical ethylene. consider the following reaction: 1 molecule of ethylene (c₂h₄) reacts with 1 molecule of water (h₂o) to produce some amount of ethanol (c₂h₆o). use the number of atoms in the reaction to answer the question below. chemical element number of atoms in the reaction h 6 c 2 o 1 during this reaction, how many molecules of ethanol (c₂h₆o) are produced?

ethanol is a chemical that is used in many hand sanitizers. it is produced when steam reacts with the chemical ethylene. consider the following reaction: 1 molecule of ethylene (c₂h₄) reacts with 1 molecule of water (h₂o) to produce some amount of ethanol (c₂h₆o). use the number of atoms in the reaction to answer the question below. chemical element number of atoms in the reaction h 6 c 2 o 1 during this reaction, how many molecules of ethanol (c₂h₆o) are produced?

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze reactant atoms

1 molecule of ethylene ($C_2H_4$) has 2 carbon atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 molecule of water ($H_2O$) has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. So in total, we have 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom from the reactants.

Step2: Compare with ethanol formula

The formula of ethanol is $C_2H_6O$. The number of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the reactants matches the number of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of ethanol.

Answer:

1