which explains the change in ionization energy that occurs between removing the first and second electrons…

which explains the change in ionization energy that occurs between removing the first and second electrons from an atom?\nthe ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.\nthe ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.\nthe ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.\nthe ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.
Answer
Brief Explanations:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. When the first electron is removed, the atom becomes a positively - charged ion. The remaining electrons are more strongly attracted to the nucleus due to the increased ratio of protons to electrons. So, more energy is needed to remove the second electron. Thus, the ionization energy increases because the ratio of protons to electrons increases.
Answer:
The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.