fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride…

fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. what is the formula equation for this reaction?\no f2(l) + na(s)→naf2(s)\no f2(g) + ca(s)→caf2(l)\no f2(g) + na(s)→naf2(l)\no f2(g) + ca(s)→caf2(s)
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Identify reactants and products
Fluorine gas ($F_2$) and calcium metal ($Ca$) are reactants, calcium fluoride ($CaF_2$) is product.
Step2: Determine states of matter
Fluorine is gas (g), calcium is solid (s), and calcium - fluoride powder is solid (s). High - temperature reaction is indicated by $\triangle$ above the arrow.
Step3: Write correct chemical formula
Calcium has a + 2 charge ($Ca^{2 + }$) and fluorine has a - 1 charge ($F^-$), so the formula of calcium fluoride is $CaF_2$.
Answer:
D. $F_2(g)+Ca(s)\xrightarrow{\triangle}CaF_2(s)$