given the reaction below, which is being oxidized? mg + cl2 → mg²⁺ + 2cl⁻ 2cl⁻ cl2 mg mg²⁺

given the reaction below, which is being oxidized? mg + cl2 → mg²⁺ + 2cl⁻ 2cl⁻ cl2 mg mg²⁺

given the reaction below, which is being oxidized? mg + cl2 → mg²⁺ + 2cl⁻ 2cl⁻ cl2 mg mg²⁺

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Define oxidation

Oxidation is the loss of electrons.

Step2: Analyze oxidation - states

In the reactants, Mg has an oxidation - state of 0 and Cl in $Cl_2$ has an oxidation - state of 0. In the products, $Mg^{2 + }$ has an oxidation - state of + 2 and $Cl^-$ has an oxidation - state of - 1.

Step3: Determine the oxidized species

Mg goes from an oxidation - state of 0 to + 2, which means it loses 2 electrons. So, Mg is oxidized.

Answer:

Mg