from a harm reduction standpoint, ______ is v...

from a harm reduction standpoint, ______ is viewed as only one of the several means of improving and is a goal only when a client proposes it as a goal. \nomoderation \nomethadone treatment \noabstinence \noneedle exchange

Answer

# Brief Explanations: In harm - reduction approaches, abstinence is not the only goal. It is seen as one of several means to improve a client's situation and is only a goal when the client sets it. Moderation focuses on reducing use rather than complete cessation. Methadone treatment is a specific medical treatment for opioid dependence. Needle - exchange programs aim to reduce the spread of diseases related to injection drug use. Abstinence fits the description in the question as a goal that is client - directed among harm - reduction strategies. # Answer: C. abstinence