lewis electron dot structures are shown for some of the elements in the second row of the periodic table…

lewis electron dot structures are shown for some of the elements in the second row of the periodic table. li· be· b· :ö: :f: lithium beryllium boron oxygen fluorine which two descriptions of a chemical reaction include a correct formula for the compound formed in a reaction? lithium reacts with fluorine to produce lithium fluoride (lif₂). lithium reacts with oxygen to produce lithium oxide (li₂o). beryllium reacts with fluorine to produce beryllium fluoride (bef). beryllium reacts with oxygen to produce beryllium oxide (beo). boron reacts with fluorine to produce boron fluoride (bf₃).
Answer
Answer:
- Lithium reacts with oxygen to produce lithium oxide ($Li_2O$).
- Beryllium reacts with oxygen to produce beryllium oxide ($BeO$).
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze lithium - fluorine reaction
Lithium ($Li$) has a +1 charge and fluorine ($F$) has a -1 charge. The correct formula for lithium fluoride is $LiF$, not $LiF_2$.
Step2: Analyze lithium - oxygen reaction
Lithium has a +1 charge and oxygen ($O$) has a -2 charge. To balance the charges, 2 lithium atoms are needed for every oxygen atom, so the formula is $Li_2O$.
Step3: Analyze beryllium - fluorine reaction
Beryllium ($Be$) has a +2 charge and fluorine has a -1 charge. The correct formula for beryllium fluoride is $BeF_2$, not $BeF$.
Step4: Analyze beryllium - oxygen reaction
Beryllium has a +2 charge and oxygen has a -2 charge. The formula for beryllium oxide is $BeO$ as the charges balance 1:1.
Step5: Analyze boron - fluorine reaction
Boron ($B$) has a +3 charge and fluorine has a -1 charge. The correct formula for boron fluoride is $BF_3$.