what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules? the lines…

what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules? the lines stand for chemical bonds between the atoms. you can ignore the dots -- they represent \lone pairs\ and youll learn about them later. molecular formula: empirical formula:

what are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules? the lines stand for chemical bonds between the atoms. you can ignore the dots -- they represent \lone pairs\ and youll learn about them later. molecular formula: empirical formula:

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Count the atoms

Count the number of each type of atom in the molecule. There are 6 carbon (C) atoms, 10 hydrogen (H) atoms and 2 oxygen (O) atoms.

Step2: Determine the molecular formula

The molecular formula represents the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule. So the molecular formula is $C_{6}H_{10}O_{2}$.

Step3: Find the greatest - common factor

Find the greatest - common factor of the sub - scripts in the molecular formula. The greatest - common factor of 6, 10 and 2 is 2.

Step4: Determine the empirical formula

Divide each sub - script in the molecular formula by the greatest - common factor. So the empirical formula is $C_{3}H_{5}O$.

Answer:

molecular formula: $C_{6}H_{10}O_{2}$ empirical formula: $C_{3}H_{5}O$