which molecule is an aromatic hydrocarbon? mark this and return

which molecule is an aromatic hydrocarbon? mark this and return

which molecule is an aromatic hydrocarbon? mark this and return

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall aromatic hydrocarbon criteria

Aromatic hydrocarbons have a cyclic, planar structure with a conjugated $\pi -$electron system following Hückel's rule ($4n + 2$ $\pi$ - electrons, where $n=0,1,2,\cdots$).

Step2: Analyze first structure

The first structure is an alkene, not cyclic, so it is not an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Step3: Analyze second structure

The second structure is an alkyne - containing chain - compound, not cyclic, so it is not an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Step4: Analyze third structure

The third structure is a cyclic compound with a conjugated $\pi -$electron system. It has 10 $\pi$ - electrons ($n = 2$ in $4n+2$), is cyclic, planar and conjugated, so it is an aromatic hydrocarbon.

Answer:

The third molecule (the cyclic one with conjugated double - bonds) is an aromatic hydrocarbon.