what is the name of the hydrocarbon ch3(ch2)6ch3? butane decane octane propane

what is the name of the hydrocarbon ch3(ch2)6ch3? butane decane octane propane

what is the name of the hydrocarbon ch3(ch2)6ch3? butane decane octane propane

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. First, count the number of carbon - atoms in the hydrocarbon. In $CH_3(CH_2)_6CH_3$, the two terminal $CH_3$ groups contribute 2 carbon - atoms, and the $(CH_2)_6$ group contributes 6 carbon - atoms. So, in total, there are $2 + 6=8$ carbon - atoms.
  2. Hydrocarbons with single bonds only are alkanes. The naming of alkanes is based on the number of carbon - atoms. The prefix for 8 carbon - atoms in an alkane is "oct -", and the suffix for an alkane is "-ane". So, the name is octane.

Answer:

C. octane