what is the name of this hydrocarbon? o 3 - isopentane o 2 - methylbutane o 3 - methylbutane o 1,2…

what is the name of this hydrocarbon? o 3 - isopentane o 2 - methylbutane o 3 - methylbutane o 1,2 - methylpropane

what is the name of this hydrocarbon? o 3 - isopentane o 2 - methylbutane o 3 - methylbutane o 1,2 - methylpropane

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. First, identify the longest - carbon chain. Here, the longest carbon - chain has 4 carbon atoms (butane).
  2. Then, find the position of the methyl group. The methyl group ($-CH_3$) is attached to the second carbon atom of the butane chain. According to IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes, we name it as 2 - methylbutane.

Answer:

2 - methylbutane