what is the name of this hydrocarbon?\no 1 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylpropane\no 3…

what is the name of this hydrocarbon?\no 1 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylpropane\no 3 - methylpropane

what is the name of this hydrocarbon?\no 1 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylbutane\no 2 - methylpropane\no 3 - methylpropane

Answer

Brief Explanations:

  1. First, count the longest - carbon chain. Here, the longest carbon - chain has 4 carbon atoms.
  2. Then, identify the position of the methyl group. The methyl group ($-CH_3$) is attached to the second carbon atom of the longest chain. According to IUPAC naming rules for alkanes, when a methyl group is attached to the second carbon of a 4 - carbon chain, the name is 2 - methylbutane.

Answer:

2 - methylbutane