naming and formula for polyatomic compounds\n73. calcium nitrite ca(no₂)₂\n74. baso₄\n75. silver…

naming and formula for polyatomic compounds\n73. calcium nitrite ca(no₂)₂\n74. baso₄\n75. silver acetate\n76. srso₃\n77. nickel(ii) phosphate\n78. na₂co₃ sodium carbonate\n79. lihco₃\n80. ammonium phosphate\n81. be(clo)₂ beryllium hypochlorite\n82. aluminum oxalate\n83 calcium hydroxide\n84. nh₄oh\n85. rubidium dichromate\n86. cuclo₃\n87. ti(oh)₄\n88. ammonium chloride\n89. ca(clo₃)₂\n90. rubidium cyanate\n91. copper(ii) sulfate\nif the name is given, write the formula. if the formula of the compound is given, write the name.\n106. calcium hydroxide\n107. tin(ii) oxide\n108. aluminum bicarbonate\n109. sodium perchlorate\n110. copper(i) dichromate\n111. i₄o₉\n112. zns\n113. difluorine octachloride\n114. nbr₃\n115 fe(clo)₂

naming and formula for polyatomic compounds\n73. calcium nitrite ca(no₂)₂\n74. baso₄\n75. silver acetate\n76. srso₃\n77. nickel(ii) phosphate\n78. na₂co₃ sodium carbonate\n79. lihco₃\n80. ammonium phosphate\n81. be(clo)₂ beryllium hypochlorite\n82. aluminum oxalate\n83 calcium hydroxide\n84. nh₄oh\n85. rubidium dichromate\n86. cuclo₃\n87. ti(oh)₄\n88. ammonium chloride\n89. ca(clo₃)₂\n90. rubidium cyanate\n91. copper(ii) sulfate\nif the name is given, write the formula. if the formula of the compound is given, write the name.\n106. calcium hydroxide\n107. tin(ii) oxide\n108. aluminum bicarbonate\n109. sodium perchlorate\n110. copper(i) dichromate\n111. i₄o₉\n112. zns\n113. difluorine octachloride\n114. nbr₃\n115 fe(clo)₂

Answer

Explanation:

Step1: Recall ion - charge rules

For naming and formula - writing of polyatomic compounds, we need to know the charges of cations and polyatomic anions. For example, calcium has a + 2 charge ($Ca^{2 + }$), and nitrite is $NO_{2}^{-}$. To balance the charges in calcium nitrite, we need 2 nitrite ions, so the formula is $Ca(NO_{2})_{2}$.

Step2: Identify polyatomic anions

For $BaSO_{4}$, $Ba^{2 + }$ is barium ion and $SO_{4}^{2 - }$ is sulfate ion, so the name is barium sulfate.

Step3: Apply for other compounds

Silver acetate: Silver has a + 1 charge ($Ag^{+}$) and acetate is $C_{2}H_{3}O_{2}^{-}$, so the formula is $AgC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}$. $SrSO_{3}$: $Sr^{2 + }$ is strontium ion and $SO_{3}^{2 - }$ is sulfite ion, so the name is strontium sulfite. Nickel(II) phosphate: Nickel(II) has a + 2 charge ($Ni^{2 + }$) and phosphate is $PO_{4}^{3 - }$. To balance the charges, the formula is $Ni_{3}(PO_{4}){2}$. $LiHCO{3}$: $Li^{+}$ is lithium ion and $HCO_{3}^{-}$ is bicarbonate ion, so the name is lithium bicarbonate. Ammonium phosphate: Ammonium is $NH_{4}^{+}$ and phosphate is $PO_{4}^{3 - }$, so the formula is $(NH_{4}){3}PO{4}$. Aluminum oxalate: Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and oxalate is $C_{2}O_{4}^{2 - }$, so the formula is $Al_{2}(C_{2}O_{4}){3}$. Calcium hydroxide: Calcium is $Ca^{2 + }$ and hydroxide is $OH^{-}$, so the formula is $Ca(OH){2}$. $NH_{4}OH$: The name is ammonium hydroxide. Rubidium dichromate: Rubidium has a + 1 charge ($Rb^{+}$) and dichromate is $Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2 - }$, so the formula is $Rb_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$. $CuClO_{3}$: Copper(I) has a + 1 charge ($Cu^{+}$) and chlorate is $ClO_{3}^{-}$, so the name is copper(I) chlorate. $Ti(OH){4}$: Titanium(IV) has a + 4 charge ($Ti^{4 + }$) and hydroxide is $OH^{-}$, so the name is titanium(IV) hydroxide. Ammonium chloride: Ammonium is $NH{4}^{+}$ and chloride is $Cl^{-}$, so the formula is $NH_{4}Cl$. $Ca(ClO_{3}){2}$: Calcium is $Ca^{2 + }$ and chlorate is $ClO{3}^{-}$, so the name is calcium chlorate. Rubidium cyanate: Rubidium has a + 1 charge ($Rb^{+}$) and cyanate is $OCN^{-}$, so the formula is $RbOCN$. Copper(II) sulfate: Copper(II) has a + 2 charge ($Cu^{2 + }$) and sulfate is $SO_{4}^{2 - }$, so the formula is $CuSO_{4}$. Calcium hydroxide: Formula is $Ca(OH){2}$. Tin(II) oxide: Tin(II) has a + 2 charge ($Sn^{2 + }$) and oxide is $O^{2 - }$, so the formula is $SnO$. Aluminum bicarbonate: Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and bicarbonate is $HCO{3}^{-}$, so the formula is $Al(HCO_{3}){3}$. Sodium perchlorate: Sodium has a + 1 charge ($Na^{+}$) and perchlorate is $ClO{4}^{-}$, so the formula is $NaClO_{4}$. Copper(I) dichromate: Copper(I) has a + 1 charge ($Cu^{+}$) and dichromate is $Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2 - }$, so the formula is $Cu_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$. $I_{4}O_{9}$: The name is tetraiodine nonoxide. $ZnS$: The name is zinc sulfide. Difluorine octachloride: The formula is $F_{2}Cl_{8}$. $NBr_{3}$: The name is nitrogen tribromide. $Fe(ClO)_{3}$: Iron(III) has a + 3 charge ($Fe^{3 + }$) and hypochlorite is $ClO^{-}$, so the name is iron(III) hypochlorite.

Answer:

  1. Barium sulfate
  2. $AgC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}$
  3. Strontium sulfite
  4. $Ni_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$
  5. Lithium bicarbonate
  6. $(NH_{4}){3}PO{4}$
  7. $Al_{2}(C_{2}O_{4})_{3}$
  8. $Ca(OH)_{2}$
  9. Ammonium hydroxide
  10. $Rb_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$
  11. Copper(I) chlorate
  12. Titanium(IV) hydroxide
  13. $NH_{4}Cl$
  14. Calcium chlorate
  15. $RbOCN$
  16. $CuSO_{4}$
  17. $Ca(OH)_{2}$
  18. $SnO$
  19. $Al(HCO_{3})_{3}$
  20. $NaClO_{4}$
  21. $Cu_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$
  22. Tetraiodine nonoxide
  23. Zinc sulfide
  24. $F_{2}Cl_{8}$
  25. Nitrogen tribromide
  26. Iron(III) hypochlorite