the most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms?\nlarge nonmetal…

the most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms?\nlarge nonmetal atoms\nsmall nonmetal atoms\nlarge metal atoms\nsmall metal atoms

the most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms?\nlarge nonmetal atoms\nsmall nonmetal atoms\nlarge metal atoms\nsmall metal atoms

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Electron - affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. Small non - metal atoms have a high effective nuclear charge and a small atomic radius. They have a strong attraction for an additional electron, resulting in a large negative electron affinity as energy is released when the electron is added. Large non - metal atoms have a lower effective nuclear charge on the outermost shell due to shielding and a larger radius, so their electron affinity is less negative. Metal atoms tend to lose electrons rather than gain them easily, so they have small or positive electron affinities.

Answer:

B. small nonmetal atoms