3) please draw line angle formulas and provide iupac (systematic) names for the four (4) structural isomers…

3) please draw line angle formulas and provide iupac (systematic) names for the four (4) structural isomers of the formula c₄h₉br.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Determine possible carbon - chain skeletons
The carbon - chain skeletons for 4 - carbon compounds can be a straight - chain or a branched - chain.
Step2: Place the bromine atom
For straight - chain isomers
- When the carbon chain is straight ($C - C - C - C$), the bromine can be on the first carbon (1 - bromobutane) or the second carbon (2 - bromobutane). The line - angle formula for 1 - bromobutane: A straight chain with 4 vertices (carbons), and the bromine is attached to the first vertex. The line - angle formula for 2 - bromobutane: A straight chain with 4 vertices, and the bromine is attached to the second vertex.
For branched - chain isomers
The branched - chain has a carbon chain of the form $C - C(CH_3)-C$. The bromine can be attached to the central carbon (2 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane) or the terminal carbon (1 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane). The line - angle formula for 2 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane: A central vertex with 3 other vertices attached to it (forming a 'Y' - like shape), and the bromine is attached to the central vertex. The line - angle formula for 1 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane: A 'Y' - like shape with the bromine attached to a terminal vertex.
Answer:
- 1 - bromobutane: Line - angle formula: A straight chain of 4 carbon atoms with Br on the first carbon; IUPAC name: 1 - bromobutane.
- 2 - bromobutane: Line - angle formula: A straight chain of 4 carbon atoms with Br on the second carbon; IUPAC name: 2 - bromobutane.
- 1 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane: Line - angle formula: A 'Y' - shaped structure with Br on a terminal carbon; IUPAC name: 1 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane.
- 2 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane: Line - angle formula: A 'Y' - shaped structure with Br on the central carbon; IUPAC name: 2 - bromo - 2 - methylpropane.