3) please draw the structure of the products of the following reactions: a. chemical - structure…
3) please draw the structure of the products of the following reactions: a. chemical - structure $xrightarrow{h_2o, h_2so_4}$ b. chemical - structure $xrightarrow{h_2, catalyst}$
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Analyze reaction a
This is an acid - catalyzed hydration of an alkene. According to Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen from water will add to the carbon of the double - bond that has more hydrogens, and the hydroxyl group will add to the more substituted carbon.
Step2: Draw product of reaction a
The product will be an alcohol. The structure will have the hydroxyl group attached to the more substituted carbon of the original double - bond.
Step3: Analyze reaction b
This is a hydrogenation reaction of an alkene. In the presence of a catalyst (such as Pd, Pt, or Ni), hydrogen adds across the double - bond.
Step4: Draw product of reaction b
The product will be an alkane. The double - bond will be converted to a single bond with the addition of two hydrogens (one on each carbon of the original double - bond).
Answer:
a. The product of reaction a is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group on the more substituted carbon of the original double - bond. b. The product of reaction b is an alkane with the double - bond fully hydrogenated. (It is not possible to draw the actual structures in this text - based format, but the above descriptions should allow for drawing them.)