pre - test (turn in on the due day of the test)\nmust be handwritten\nuse color to differentiate…

pre - test (turn in on the due day of the test)\nmust be handwritten\nuse color to differentiate sections\nlabel sections/state ideas\nneeds to show a high level of effort, detail, thought and care. this is not something you scribble out right before it is due\ndo not copy all of your notes - this should be a summary of the chapter\nyour answer must include:\ndefinition and examples of atoms vs. ions\nidentify subscripts and include an example\nidentify oxidation numbers and include an example\nidentify coefficients and include an example\ndefinition and examples of ionic vs. molecular compounds\nexample of the criss - cross method or chart method for writing ionic formulas\nrules for writing ionic formulas (positive before negative, parentheses, roman numerals, etc.)\nrules and examples of naming a molecular compound\nexample(s) of balancing equations\nlocation of metals vs. nonmetals on periodic table\nyou always get a periodic table to use on a test - this includes the ion table on the back. no need to memorize!\n**you will also be given the prefixes...do not memorize them, just know how to use them!**\npractice test\n1. using the periodic table below, label the area containing metals and shade in the elements that are nonmetals. (do not add element symbols!)\n2. compounds made from a metal and nonmetal are called _______________ compounds.\n3. define: ion.\n4. indicate the number of each ion in cabr₂: ca²⁺ ____________ br⁻ ____________\n5. indicate the number of each ion in sr₃(po₄)₂: sr²⁺ ____________ po₄³⁻ ____________\n6. compounds made from 2 nonmetals are called _______________ compounds.\n7. indicate the number of each atom in p₄o₁₀: p ____________ o ____________\n8. the name of each molecular compound ends in _______________.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Answer question 1
On the periodic - table, metals are on the left - hand side and non - metals are on the right - hand side. One would label the left - hand area as metals and shade in the right - hand elements as non - metals.
Step2: Answer question 2
Compounds made from a metal and non - metal are called ionic compounds.
Step3: Answer question 3
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Step4: Answer question 4
In $CaBr_{2}$, the number of $Ca^{2 + }$ ions is 1 and the number of $Br^{-}$ ions is 2.
Step5: Answer question 5
In $Sr_{3}(PO_{4}){2}$, the number of $Sr^{2+}$ ions is 3 and the number of $PO{4}^{3 - }$ ions is 2.
Step6: Answer question 6
Compounds made from 2 non - metals are called molecular compounds.
Step7: Answer question 7
In $P_{4}O_{10}$, the number of P atoms is 4 and the number of O atoms is 10.
Step8: Answer question 8
The name of each molecular compound ends in - ide.
Answer:
- Label left - hand area as metals and shade right - hand elements as non - metals on periodic table.
- Ionic
- An atom or molecule with a net electrical charge due to electron loss or gain.
- $Ca^{2+}$: 1, $Br^{-}$: 2
- $Sr^{2+}$: 3, $PO_{4}^{3 - }$: 2
- Molecular
- P: 4, O: 10
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- ide