the properties of two elements are listed below.\n| element | atomic radius (pm) | ionic radius (pm) | first…

the properties of two elements are listed below.\n| element | atomic radius (pm) | ionic radius (pm) | first ionization energy (kj/mol) | electron affinity (kj/mol) | electronegativity |\n| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |\n| br | 114 | 195 | 1140 | -325 | 3.0 |\n| k | 243 | 152.2 | 418.8 | -48.4 | 0.82 |\nwhich prediction is supported by the information in the table?\no k will give up an electron more easily than br.\no both k and br will have the same pull on electrons.\no k will have a smaller size in comparison to br.\no both k and br will produce ions of the same size.
Answer
Explanation:
Step1: Understand ionization energy
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Lower ionization energy means easier electron - removal.
Step2: Compare ionization energies of K and Br
K has a first - ionization energy of 418.8 kJ/mol and Br has a first - ionization energy of 1140 kJ/mol. Since K has a lower first - ionization energy, it will give up an electron more easily than Br.
Step3: Analyze electronegativity
Electronegativity measures the ability of an atom to attract electrons. Br has an electronegativity of 3.0 and K has an electronegativity of 0.82, so they do not have the same pull on electrons.
Step4: Analyze atomic and ionic radii
K has an atomic radius of 243 pm and Br has an atomic radius of 114 pm, so K is larger in size. Also, K has an ionic radius of 152.2 pm and Br has an ionic radius of 195 pm, so their ions are not of the same size.
Answer:
K will give up an electron more easily than Br.