read the text. you have probably heard of the ph scale, which measures how acidic or basic different…

read the text. you have probably heard of the ph scale, which measures how acidic or basic different solutions are. a solutions acidity or basicity is related to its concentrations of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions. when a strong acid is added to a solution, atoms in the solution break apart to form hydronium ions. this leads to a more acidic solution. when a strong base is added to a solution, atoms in the solution break apart to form hydroxide ions. this results in a more basic solution. match causes with their effects. the solution becomes more basic. the solution becomes more acidic. cause effect hydronium ions form in the solution. hydroxide ions form in the solution.
Answer
Answer:
- Hydronium ions form in the solution. - The solution becomes more acidic.
- Hydroxide ions form in the solution. - The solution becomes more basic.
Explanation:
Step1: Recall acid - base concept
Acids produce hydronium ions.
Step2: Identify acid effect
When hydronium ions form, solution is more acidic.
Step3: Recall base - concept
Bases produce hydroxide ions.
Step4: Identify base effect
When hydroxide ions form, solution is more basic.