which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?\nan attraction occurs between two ions…

which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?\nan attraction occurs between two ions that have the same charge.\na metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.\na more electronegative atom transfers electrons to a less electronegative atom.\na metal pulls electrons from another metal and produces a force of attraction.

which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?\nan attraction occurs between two ions that have the same charge.\na metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.\na more electronegative atom transfers electrons to a less electronegative atom.\na metal pulls electrons from another metal and produces a force of attraction.

Answer

Brief Explanations:

Ionic bonds form when a metal atom loses electrons to become a cation and a non - metal atom gains those electrons to become an anion. Oppositely charged ions attract each other to form an ionic bond. Option 1 is incorrect as ions of the same charge repel. Option 3 is wrong because in ionic bond formation, a less electronegative atom (usually metal) transfers electrons to a more electronegative atom (usually non - metal). Option 4 is incorrect as ionic bonds form between a metal and a non - metal, not two metals.

Answer:

B. A metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.