which statement about spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes is correct?\no spontaneous processes are…
which statement about spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes is correct?\no spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in δh, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in δh.\no spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in δs, but nonspontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in δs.\no an increase in δs favors both spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes.\no a decrease in δh favors both spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes.
Answer
Answer:
A. Spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in $\Delta H$, but non - spontaneous reactions are favored by an increase in $\Delta H$.
Brief Explanations:
La entropía ($\Delta S$) y la entalpía ($\Delta H$) son factores importantes en la espontaneidad de un proceso. Un proceso espontáneo tiende a disminuir la entalpía ($\Delta H< 0$) y aumentar la entropía ($\Delta S>0$). Un proceso no espontáneo es más probable cuando $\Delta H>0$. Las otras opciones son incorrectas ya que un aumento en $\Delta S$ favorece los procesos espontáneos, no tanto a los no espontáneos, y un aumento o disminución en $\Delta H$ no favorece a ambos tipos de procesos al mismo tiempo.